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Apigenin has been shown to reverse the adverse effects of cyclosporin. Research has been conducted to study the effects of apigenin on reversal of cyclosporin-induced damage, and this was assessed by immunohistochemical estimation of expression of bcl-2, and estimation of apoptosis in histopathological sections. Cyclosporine A enhances the expression of transforming growth factor-β in the rat kidney, which signifies accelerated apoptosis. Therefore, transforming growth factor-β and apoptotic index may be used to assess apigenin and its effect on cyclosporine A-induced renal damage.

 

Apigenin acts as a monoamine transporter activator, one of the few chemicals demonstrated to possess this property. Apigenin is a ligand for central benzodiazepine receptors that competitively inhibited the binding of flunitrazepam with a Ki of 4μM, exerting anxiolytic and slight sedative effects.