≥1 piece |
Product:
|
Pyridoxal Phosphate
Pyridoxal-5-phosphate
|
Grade:
|
Enterprise
|
Lot :
|
OF1807A
|
Code:
|
170701
|
CAS No.:
|
[54-47-7]
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Mol. Formula:
|
C 8 H 10 NO 6 P
|
Mol. Weight:
|
247.14
|
Packing:
|
25 Kg / Drum
|
Content
|
99.0~101.0%
|
99.6%
|
Pyridoxine (HPLC)
|
<0.5%
|
<0.5%
|
pH
|
2.6~3.0
|
2.8
|
Loss on drying
|
<10.0%
|
3.1%
|
Heavy metals
|
≤20ppm
|
<10ppm
|
Total Plate Count
|
≤ 1000cfu/g
|
Complies
|
yeast & Mold
|
≤ 100cfu/g
|
Complies
|
E.Coil
|
Negative
|
Complies
|
Salmonella
|
Negative
|
Complies
|
Staphylococcus Aureus
|
Negative
|
Complies
|
Appearance
|
Off-white to light yellow powder
|
Off-white to light yellow powder
|
PLP acts as a coenzyme in all transamination reactions, and in some decarboxylation and deamination reactions of amino acids. The aldehyde group of PLP forms a Schiff-base linkage (internal aldimine) with the ε-amino group of a specific lysine group of the aminotransferase enzyme. The α-amino group of the amino acid substrate displaces the ε-amino group of the active-site lysine residue. The resulting external aldimine becomes deprotonated to become a quinoid intermediate, which in turn accepts a proton at a different position to become a ketimine. The resulting ketimine is hydrolysed so that the amino group remains on the complex [ 1 ] .
Additionally, PLP is used by aminotransferases (or transaminases) that act upon unusual sugars such as perosamine and desosamine [ 2 ] . In these reactions, the PLP reacts with glutamate, which transfers its alpha-amino group to PLP to make pyridoxamine phosphate (PMP). PMP then transfers its nitrogen to the sugar, making an amino sugar.
PLP is also involved in various beta-elimination reactions such as the reactions carried out by serine dehydratase and GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose-3-dehydratase (ColD) [ 2 ] .
It is also active in the condensation reaction in heme synthesis.
Pyridoxal phosphate is not required in the transaminase reaction of lysine catabolism.